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White Dragon Fruit, Pitaya
White Dragon Fruit, Pitaya
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White Dragon Fruit, also known as Pitaya or Pitahaya, is a tropical cactus renowned for its vibrant pink skin and sweet, white-fleshed fruit speckled with tiny black seeds. Its flavor is often described as a delightful blend of pear, kiwi, and watermelon, offering a refreshing taste with a mild sweetness.
🌿 Key Features
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Flavor Profile: Sweet and mildly tangy, with a flavor reminiscent of pear and kiwi.
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Fruit Characteristics: Oval to oblong shape, weighing approximately 8–12 ounces, with a bright pink or magenta peel adorned with green, scale-like leaves.
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Growth Habit: Climbing cactus with stems that can reach up to 6 meters (20 feet) in length, requiring support structures like trellises or arbors.
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Flowering: Night-blooming, fragrant white flowers that bloom for a single night, typically opening a few hours after sunset and closing by sunrise.
🌞 Growing Requirements
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Sunlight: Requires full sun (6–8 hours daily) for optimal growth and fruit production. Soil: Prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5.
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Watering: Water when the soil is nearly dry; overwatering can lead to root rot.Temperature: Thrives in warm climates; temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C–27°C) are ideal. Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth; avoid excessive nitrogen, which can inhibit flowering.
🌱 Care Tips
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Support Structures: Provide a sturdy trellis or support for the climbing vines to encourage vertical growth.
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Pruning: Regularly prune to remove dead or damaged stems and to shape the plant for better airflow and sunlight penetration.
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Pollination: While some varieties are self-pollinating, cross-pollination with another variety can increase fruit yield.
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Pest Management: Monitor for pests such as ants and mealybugs; use appropriate organic treatments if necessary
White Dragon Fruit plants are available in 5-gallon containers, suitable for both in-ground planting and container gardening. They are ideal for USDA hardiness zones 10–11, but can be grown in cooler climates with proper care and overwintering.
With its striking appearance and delicious fruit, White Dragon Fruit is a rewarding addition to any garden, providing both ornamental beauty and a unique tropical treat.
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